Description:

Revolutionary War Broadside
Philadelphia, PA, January 12, 1779
Superb Board of Treasury Currency Broadside, 1779
Broadside
A superb printed broadside, 8" x 12.75", "Treasury Office" [Philadelphia], January 12, 1779, ordering Commissioners of the Continental Loan-Offices regarding the accounting of exchange of bills of emissions by citizens and the meticulous manner in which the entries should be recorded. Bears an endorsement on verso, possibly in the hand of John Hancock, but more research is needed to confirm. The only such broadside we have seen come to auction. Small tear at right edge, otherwise very good.

In part:

"…You will please forthwith to procure a large book, (intitled, ‘A Register of Bills' deposited in order for exchange, agreeable to a resolution of Congress of the second day of January 1779), in which is to be entered the name and place of abode of each person delivering Bills to be so exchanged, the amount thereof, and number of each entry from number One progressively, agreeable to following form, viz…".

The broadside then outlines the style in which the entries are to be made, and concludes: "…You will be particularly careful to be supplied with assistants, and have every thing in readiness, to prevent unnecessary delays in this business. You will have the certificates endorsed and filed as they are paid, and balance the entry thereof in the Registry…".

From June 1775 to 1779, Congress ordered 11 emissions of Continental Currency to the amount of 226 million Spanish milled Dollars. These bills constituted 82% of the federal government's income during this period but at the same time, states were issuing their own bills of credit and debt certificates to cover their Revolutionary War expenses, leading to considerable depreciation. Great Britain added to this fiduciary insecurity through counterfeiting the issues of May 20, 1777 and April 11, 1778 to such a degree that Congress recalled both issues in their entirety. By 1779, the depreciation had reached critical mass, and Congress ceased to issue circulation of these bills entirely, as evinced in this broadside.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 8" x 12.75"
  • Medium: Broadside

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June 26, 2024 10:00 AM EDT
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University Archives

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