Description:

Philip Philip Livingston
Kingston, Jamaica, April 11, 1863
Slaveholding Son of DOI Philip Livingston Writes from Jamaica Plantation to Philadelphia Firm
ALS
PHILIP PHILIP LIVINGSTON, Autograph Letter Signed, to Baynton and Wharton, April 11, 1763, Kingston, Jamaica. 1 p., 7.5" x 9.25". Some short separations on folds; tear from original opening to integral leaf; general toning.

This letter, written from Jamaica by the son of Declaration-signer Philip Livingston to merchants in Philadelphia, discusses a bill of exchange. The younger Livingston owned a plantation in Jamaica.

Complete Transcript
Kingston Jamaica April 11th 1763
Messrs Baynton and Wharton
Herewith goes Copy of our last dated the 14th Ulto since have received none of your favours, this incloses James Crean's 3d Bill on John Calcraft Esqr of this Date for £300 Sterg in favour of Ph: Ph: Livingston and by him endorsed to Mr Richard Neave who is ordered to pass the same to the Credit of your Account.
We could not obtain this Bill under £43.10/ exchange and it has been out of our Power to obtain a Bill for upwards of six weeks past and no body drawing but the Paymaster, we were obliged to take this or none which hope will meet your Approbation as the Bill is indubitable; it is passed to your Debit £430..10 and Coms thereon £21..10..6. We are Gent:
Your most Obdt Servants
For self & Henry Livingston
Ph: Ph: Livingston

[Address panel:]
To / Messrs Baynton & Wharton / Merchants / in / Philadelphia
?r the Brig Pompey

Philip Philip Livingston(1741-1787) was born in New York. He married Sara Johnson (1749-1802) in 1768 in Kingston, Jamaica, and they had at least ten children. He was a plantation owner in Kingston, Jamaica, where he was a member of the House of Assembly of Jamaica. Settling in Jamaica before the Revolutionary War, he remained a British subject though he named his ninth child, born in 1783, "Washington." He died in New York City.

Philip Livingston (1716-1778) was born in Albany and graduated from Yale College in 1737. He returned to Albany to serve a mercantile apprenticeship with his father. He was a partner in a firm with his father and brother that imported slaves from Antigua and Jamaica. He also served as a clerk for local government officials. He settled in New York City, where he became a prosperous merchant and land speculator. He served in the New York Provincial House of Representatives from 1763 to 1769 and attended the Stamp Act Congress. He served as the President of the New York Provincial Congress in 1775 and became one of the delegates to the Continental Congress. He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and also served as a New York State Senator from 1777 until his death.

Baynton and Wharton (1757-1763) was a Philadelphia trading house formed by John Baynton (1726-1773) and Samuel Wharton (1732-1800) in 1757. Six years later, they brought Baynton's son-in-law George Morgan (1743-1810) into the partnership and renamed the firm as Baynton, Wharton, and Morgan. They virtually monopolized the western trade at the end of the French and Indian War. They engaged in domestic and foreign trade with ventures in Quebec, Detroit, and Fort Pitt, as well as the West Indies, Portugal, and London. Their trade focused on sugar, beer, cordwood, and foodstuffs. The firm ultimately went receivership by 1767 and merged with another firm to form the Indiana Company. When the company negotiated 2.5 million acres of land away from the Six Nations, the Crown withheld its approval of the land grant. Wharton went to London to negotiate on behalf of the firm, but he excluded Baynton and Morgan from the Grand Ohio Company, which obtained the land grant. The conflict between Wharton and his former partners allegedly led to his early death from stress.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 7.5" x 9.25"
  • Medium: ALS

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