Description:

Revolutionary War
[Boston, MA], ca. May 1776
1776 Revolutionary War Pay Order for Henry Knox's Regiment of Artillery
MD
Manuscript Document, "The United Colonies to Henry Knox, commander of the Regt. of Artillery", 2pp, 8.25" x 12" (folded), [Boston, Massachusetts], ca. May 1776. Expected folds and creases, some with minor loss and separation, previously reinforced. Residue of adhesive. Soiling, toning and discoloration. In good plus condition.

At verso: "An Abstract of pay due to the field & staff officers & ten Companies of the Continental Regiment of Artillery commanded by Coll. Henry Knox for May 1776". A tremendously detailed list of "Monthly Pay" and "Dollars" by military rank includes: 1 Colonel, 1 Lt. Colonel, 1 Major, 1 Adjutant, 1 Quartermaster, 1 Captain of the Laboratory, 1 Commissary, 8 Conductors, 1 Chaplain, 1 Surgeon, 1 Mate-20th, 9 Captains, 9 Captain Lts., 32 Lieutenants, 29 Sergeants, 29 Corporals, 56 Bombardiers, 45 Gunners, 18 Drums & Fifes, and 260 Matrosses.

Henry Knox (1750-1806), a Founding Father of the United States, was a Boston bookseller who became a senior general of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, serving as chief of artillery in most of Washington's campaigns. Following the American Revolution, he oversaw the War Department under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1789. Washington, at the start of his first administration, appointed Knox the nation's first Secretary of War, a position he held from 1789 to 1794. Knox's most remarkable achievement during the war was the establishment of a formidable artillery regiment, when virtually none existed, by retrieving the captured cannon from Fort Ticonderoga and dragging them 300 miles through the dead of winter to blast the British out of Boston. He is well known today as the namesake of Fort Knox in Kentucky, the repository of a large portion of the nation's gold reserves.

The Continental Artillery Regiment, also known as Gridley's Continental Artillery Regiment or Knox's Continental Artillery Regiment, was the only large American unit of artillery in the early part of the Revolutionary War. It was authorized on May 10, 1775 as the Regiment of the Train of Artillery in the Massachusetts State Troops. In May and June, the regiment assembled at Cambridge, Massachusetts in the strength of ten batteries. Men from five counties were recruited. It became part of the Continental Army on June 14, 1775 as the Continental Artillery Regiment with Colonel Richard Gridley in command. When Henry Knox took over command from the elderly Gridley on November 17, 1775, he immediately began the task of hauling the noble train of artillery from captured Fort Ticonderoga to Cambridge.

This lot comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 8.25" x 12" (folded)
  • Medium: MD

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