Description:

Oliver Ellsworth
Hartford, CT, August 23, 1776
1776 Pay Order for 52 Guns Sold to Signer William Williams
MDS
Manuscript Document Signed, "T. Seymour" and "O. Ellsworth", for the Committee, 1p front and verso, 8.25" x 5", Hartford, Connecticut, August 23, 1776. Additionally signed by John Lawrence, as treasurer. Docketed at verso. Expected folds and toning. In near fine condition.

In full: "Pay to Capt. Hezh. Huntington the Sum of Thirteen pounds money for premiums on manufacture of Fifty two Firelocks Sold Col. Wm. Williams one of Comtee. for procuring arms duly certified & charge the State".

At verso: "Rec. 23 August 1776 of Treasurer Lawrence Thirteen pounds being the Contents / Hez Huntington".

Oliver Ellsworth (1745-1807) was born in Windsor, Connecticut, and entered Yale College in 1762. At the end of his second year, he transferred to the College of New Jersey (later Princeton), from which he graduated in 1766. In 1777, he became state's attorney for Hartford County and served on the Pay-Table Committee and helped manage Connecticut's war expenditures during the Revolutionary War. In 1787, voters selected Ellsworth as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, where he helped draft the Constitution and created with Roger Sherman the Connecticut Compromise between large and small states. He left the convention before signing the final document but worked for its ratification. He served as one of the first two U.S. Senators from Connecticut from March 1789 to March 1796, when President George Washington nominated Ellsworth as the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, a position he held from 1796 to 1800.

Thomas Seymour III (1735-1829) was born in Hartford, Connecticut, and graduated from Yale College in 1755. He received appointment as King's Attorney in 1767 and served as State's Attorney after the Revolutionary War. Commissioned as a captain of militia in 1773, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1774 and led three regiments of light cavalry in support of the Continental Army in New York during the summer of 1776. The General Assembly appointed Seymour in April 1775 to be one of the Committee on the Pay-Table.

John Lawrence (1719-1802) served as treasurer of the colony, then state of Connecticut, for twenty years, from 1769 to 1789. During the Revolutionary War, he was also commissioner of loans for the United States.

Hezekiah Huntington (1728-1807) was born in Windham, Connecticut. He served in the Revolution, going to the siege of Boston with the first troops raised in Connecticut. Afterwards, Huntington manufactured and repaired muskets for the Committee of Safety, Connecticut.

William Williams (1731-1811) was an American Founding Father, merchant, delegate for Connecticut to the Continental Congress in 1776, and a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence. He was a member of the Sons of Liberty and later served on Connecticut's Committee of Correspondence and Council of Safety. Williams was elected to replace Oliver Wolcott at the Continental Congress on July 11, 1776, the day Connecticut received official word of the independence vote of July 2. Though he arrived at Congress on July 28, much too late to vote for the Declaration of Independence, he signed the formal copy as a representative of Connecticut. Following this appointment, Williams resigned his commission as Colonel of the 12th Regiment in the militia, to be replaced by Colonel Jeremiah Mason.

Upon the outbreak of the Revolution, Williams threw his weight behind the cause. Besides writing tracts for the press expressing the colonial viewpoint, he prepared Revolutionary state papers for Governor Trumbull. Williams also raised money for, and personally contributed to, the war effort. Between 1773 and 1776, he was a Colonel in the Connecticut militia and served on the provincial council of safety. In Congress (1776-78 and 1783-84), he sat on the Board of War and helped frame the Articles of Confederation, though he did not sign them. During the winter of 1780-81, while a French regiment was stationed in Lebanon, he moved out of his home and turned it over to the officers.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 8.25" x 5"
  • Medium: MDS

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